deps: re-land V8 API interrupt JS check

[christianaurichzm]

This re-lands #65397 together with the V8 fix for the inspector crash it exposed.

#65907 reverted it because debugger/debug/futex-reentrant-wait failed on node-test-commit-v8-linux. That test depends on https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/8086043, which V8 14.6 didn't have. deps/v8 is on 15.5 now, which has it.

The check also made test-inspector-multisession-ws abort with Invoke in DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope (nodejs/reliability#1654). When V8 pauses from an API interrupt, it sent Debugger.paused and Debugger.resumed outside the AllowJavascriptExecutionScope it opens for the pause loop, and an in-process inspector.Session handles both in JavaScript. v8/v8@35bd1582fe0a fixes that, and the first commit backports it. V8 15.5 has no FunctionCallbackInfo::DataV2(), so the unittest uses Data() instead.

@deepak1556's two commits are unchanged apart from a conflict with #65877 in src/inspector_agent.{cc,h}. As in #65397, messages for an in-process inspector.Session that arrive while Node handles another client's message in an interrupt are delivered at the next microtask checkpoint instead of synchronously.

test-inspector-pause-with-js-session aborts 5/5 without the V8 fix and passes 100/100 with it. test-inspector-multisession-ws passes 100/100 as well, but it also passed without the fix here, so it only hits the crash by timing. make lint, parallel and sequential pass on Linux x64. This should also get a node-test-commit-v8-linux run.

Refs: #65397
Refs: #65907
Refs: #65914
Refs: nodejs/reliability#1654

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/gyp
• @nodejs/inspector
• @nodejs/security-wg
• @nodejs/v8-update

[christianaurichzm]

@legendecas @joyeecheung since you reviewed #65397, could you take a look at the re-land when you get a chance? It also needs a node-test-commit-v8-linux run, since that is what caught the futex failure last time. Thanks!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 56.84211% with 41 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.48%. Comparing base (dd7235c) to head (960398c).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/inspector_agent.cc	47.05%	27 Missing and 9 partials ⚠️
src/inspector_js_api.cc	78.26%	3 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #66740      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.48%   90.48%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         791      791              
  Lines      277204   277250      +46     
  Branches    53311    53314       +3     
==========================================
+ Hits       250841   250871      +30     
- Misses      16760    16786      +26     
+ Partials     9603     9593      -10     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/inspector_agent.h	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/inspector_js_api.cc	84.26% <78.26%> (+6.98%)	⬆️
src/inspector_agent.cc	83.75% <47.05%> (+0.34%)	⬆️

... and 32 files with indirect coverage changes

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[deepak1556]

Oh another case found,

1. DOMStorageAgent::getWebStorage() (inspector: auto collect webstorage data #62145) looks up globalThis.localStorage / globalThis.sessionStorage via lazy JS accessors.
2. When Storage::GetAll() opens a malformed database file (src: throw on a malformed localStorage file #65879), Storage::Open() creates a JS Error only for DOMStorageAgent::getDOMStorageItems() to catch it with v8::TryCatch and extract the message string.

Rather than deferring DOMStorage.getDOMStorageItems (which would prevent inspecting storage while paused in NodeInspectorClient::runMessageLoopOnPause), could try something like
0001-inspector-avoid-JS-execution-in-DOMStorage.getDOMSto.patch that keeps everything in C++