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coding-interview-java
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coding-interview-java
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_56
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NumbersAppearingOnce.java
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coding-interview-java
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NumbersAppearingOnce.java
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package _56;
public class NumbersAppearingOnce {
/**
* 在一个整数数组中除了一个数字只出现一次外,其他数字都出现三次。找出那个出现一次的数字。
* <p>
* 异或操作可以看成两个数字的每一个二进制位对应进行加法后对2取模后的结果。
* 按照这种思路,对于出现三次的数字,改成对3取模即可。
* <p>
* 1. 申请一个长度为32(因为int占32bit)的int型数组,用于记录整型数字每一位出现1的次数。
* 2. 将每个数字计入到数组中。
* 3. 数组每一个元素对 3 取模。
* 4. 把数组转成 32 位的整数,就是那个出现一次的数字。
*/
public static int findNumberAppearingOnce(int[] data) {
int[] bitSum = new int[32];
for (int item : data) {
for (int i = 31; i >= 0 && item != 0; i--) {
if ((item & 1) != 0) {
bitSum[i]++;
}
item = item >> 1;
}
}
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
result = result << 1;
result += bitSum[i] % 3;
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] data = {10, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 5};
System.out.println(findNumberAppearingOnce(data));
}
}
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